If you were here last Friday, you know that I’m doing mini learning-about-your-camera posts on Fridays for a while, and this is Week # 2. (If you ever want to go back to previous camera posts, scroll down and on the right side, click on “Photography”. I’m not an expert on photography, but I can help you get to know your camera better; get to know your camera better, and you will be taking better pictures! Okay, get your camera out (and if possible your user guide) and let’s have some fun! Sorry, lots of words today.
A note for today: On digital cameras, you can choose how much information is displayed on your little screen. Look for a “Display” or “Disp” button, and you can go through your camera’s options for display settings. I like one that shows a little more information, and it will be helpful for you as well, now that you are learning what some of these symbols mean! You will be able to see on the display if close focus is selected (there will be a tulip), flash settings, how many photos you have left, etc.
On my Canon SD1100 IS, if I press the flash icon, two icons appear on the screen, and I can toggle between them. One is the flash icon with an “A” (for automatic), the other is the flash icon with a line drawn through it. Pretty self-explanatory: automatically determines if you need flash or not, or you can choose no flash. Why would you want no flash?
I’ve been in museums, quilt shows, weddings, etc., where I’ve wanted to take a picture and either no flash photography was allowed or it would be a distraction. Also, if you’re shooting through glass (through a window in your house or on a bus, etc.), you don’t want to use your flash because of the glare you’d be sure to get.
A note on taking pictures with the flash suppressed: You might not have quite enough light, but the camera will compensate by making the exposure a little longer to gather in more light. The longer the exposure is, the more important it is to keep your camera still or you will get a blurry picture.
If I’m not using a tripod (and if you’re reading this post I am reasonably sure you probably don’t have a tripod, although you might want to consider one), I steady myself as best I can. For quilt pictures, I will rest my hands on the top of the high back of one of our dining-room chairs. For window shots, I will steady my hand and arm against the window frame. Even with Image Stabilization (that’s what the “IS” is for on some cameras), you still have to be VERY STEADY and use the half-squeeze to focus, then squeeze the shutter button down the rest of the way to take your picture.
Every digital camera I’ve seen has a little lightning bolt on the back or top of the camera. This will bring up some flash settings. On my Canon, it’s pretty simple — flash or no flash. However, if I press the “menu” button and select “flash settings”, I have a couple more options: Red-Eye Correction (on or off) and Red-Eye Lamp (on or off).
If you take a lot of people pictures, you may want your red-eye correction on. That is when you have that double burst of flash that people don’t like so much, but it does get reduce red-eye in photos. (The first flash constricts your pupils, the second flash is when the picture is taken.)
My Lumix settings are different, and yours are likely to a little different from either of mine. I am going through the settings on both of my cameras in the hope that something is similar to yours, however, if you can put your hands on your manual (keep it in the camera bag), take a look at the “Flash” page for your specific info.
On the Lumix, I have a flash that manually pops up, and pressing the flash icon doesn’t do anything until I pop up the flash. Then instead of giving me choices to toggle through, it changes the flash settings every time I push the flash lightning bolt button. The four main options are lightning bolt alone (forced flash — it WILL flash), lightning bolt with an “A” (the camera will determine if there’s sufficient light or if it needs to flash), one of the previous options with the eye icon means the addition of the red-eye reduction extra flash, adding an S with the lightning bolt and the eye icon means “slow sync”. You would use this setting when taking pictures of people in front of a dark background or in the shade outdoors. On a lot of cameras this is referred to a “fill flash”. Wouldn’t that be a great name of a photographer super hero? Phil Phlash.
And a little bit on zoom. There are two ways your camera zooms in on an object: optical zoom and digital zoom. Optical zoom is zooming that is achieved by the elements of the lenses and is your best quality zoom; digital zooming ends up being the same as if you cropped a picture and lose some definition that way.
For example, on my Canon I have a total of 12 times zoom — 3 times optical, 4 times digital = 12 times. The Lumix DMC FZ20 has 48 times zoom — 12 times optical, 4 times digital (secret to good bird pictures is a lot of zoom and a steady hand, and patience).
Have you noticed when you’re zooming in, it zooms part way, then stops, and you can then zoom all the way? On my cameras, it stops when at the point between optical and digital. If photo quality is really important to you, that is a good place to stop and take the picture. If getting in closer to your subject (like a bird) is most important, go ahead and zoom as much as you need to; just know that you will lose picture quality past the optical stopping point. That was probably clear as mud.
One more note on zoom, and maybe I mentioned this last week, but just be aware that zooming reduces the amount of light available for your image. On a bright day, it won’t matter; under other circumstances, you might notice a difference.
There’s still more to talk about on zoom, so we will cover that another Friday!
This week:
- Check out the flash options on your camera. If you have a fill flash option, try taking a picture of someone in the shade using your fill flash.
- Take some pictures using the suppressed flash selection, maybe through a window (shoot at an angle to eliminate glare). Or a photo of a quilt where you don’t want flash. Or inside — pretend you’re in a museum!
- Take a photo of someone using the red-eye reduction feature. Not too close — you don’t want to blind them and wash out the picture. Not too far away — flash only reaches so far. I remember reading somewhere, if your subject stretches an arm out to you and you stretch your arm out to your subject so your fingertips touch, that is a pretty good distance. Adjust for children!
- Practice your zoom — check on what you have for optical versus digital zoom. Take some zoom photos for fun and play around with it. Become a tripod yourself — hold your elbows against your body to hold the camera more steady.
- It’s the weekend — take some fun photos and post them to our Flickr album; if you’re new this week, Flickr will prompt you to set up a free account; then I will approve you and you will be able to upload photos.
Have Fun!!! If you have any questions or need clarification on anything, feel free to e-mail me via the “Contact Me” button at the top of this blog.
Sue